| 1 | UHF Long-Range EPC Card | 860–960 MHz | ISO/IEC 18000-63; EPC Class 1 Gen 2 / Gen2v2 | Up to approximately 5–12 m with suitable fixed readers and antennas | Typically 96–128-bit EPC; optional user memory may range from 0–2,048 bits | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness commonly 0.76–1.00 mm | PVC, PET, paper-laminated composite, or recycled plastic | Usually about −20°C to +70°C for standard card constructions | Warehouse identification, pallet association, event entry, vehicle and visitor management | Long reading distance, fast bulk identification, suitable for hands-free portals | Performance can decrease near liquids or metal; regional frequency rules must be checked | Excellent for long-range use |
| 2 | HF Contactless Smart Card | 13.56 MHz | ISO/IEC 14443 Type A or Type B | Usually 1–10 cm, depending on the reader, antenna, and card design | From a few hundred bytes to several kilobytes; secure variants may include protected application memory | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; standard thickness about 0.76 mm | PVC, PET, polycarbonate, paper composite, or biodegradable polymer options | Commonly about −20°C to +50°C in standard laminated cards | Employee access, identity credentials, campus cards, public transport, hotel and membership systems | Short-range controlled reads, strong ecosystem support, convenient wallet-sized format | Not designed for long-distance inventory counting; secure functions require compatible systems | Excellent for secure identification |
| 3 | HF/NFC Multi-Application Card | 13.56 MHz | ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693, or NFC Forum specifications | Typically 1–10 cm; some ISO/IEC 15693 implementations can reach several tens of centimeters with dedicated readers | Approximately 144 bytes to 8 KB, depending on chip configuration | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness commonly 0.76–0.84 mm | PVC, PET, polycarbonate, wood-fiber composite, or paper-laminated stock | Generally about −20°C to +70°C, depending on inlay and lamination | Digital business cards, product authentication, customer engagement, ticketing, and smart posters | Can interact with many NFC-enabled smartphones; supports URL, text, identification, and application data | Short read range and limited memory; smartphone behavior varies by operating system and application | Excellent for mobile interaction |
| 4 | Dual-Frequency UHF + HF Card | 13.56 MHz and 860–960 MHz | HF: ISO/IEC 14443 or ISO/IEC 15693; UHF: ISO/IEC 18000-63 | HF: approximately 1–10 cm; UHF: approximately 2–8 m under suitable conditions | HF memory commonly 144 bytes–8 KB; UHF EPC commonly 96–128 bits plus optional user memory | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness often 0.84–1.20 mm | PVC, PET, polycarbonate, or composite plastic | Typically about −20°C to +60°C for standard dual-inlay cards | Global employee credentials, logistics programs combining handheld and gate reading, smart events | Combines close-range smartphone or access use with longer-range UHF identification | Higher cost and thickness; both frequencies require separate compatible reader infrastructure | Excellent for mixed environments |
| 5 | Durable Polycarbonate RFID Card | Usually 13.56 MHz; UHF versions are also available | ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693, or ISO/IEC 18000-63 depending on the inlay | HF: approximately 1–10 cm; UHF: approximately 2–10 m depending on the design | Commonly 1–8 KB for HF applications or 96–128-bit EPC for UHF applications | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness commonly 0.76–1.00 mm | Polycarbonate or other high-durability engineered plastic | Often about −30°C to +80°C; exact resistance depends on chip, antenna, and personalization process | Industrial workforce access, healthcare identification, outdoor staff credentials, reusable membership cards | Better resistance to bending, moisture, abrasion, and frequent handling than basic paper or laminated cards | Higher production cost; printing and recycling requirements should be reviewed before procurement | Excellent for demanding environments |
| 6 | Paper-Based RFID Identification Card | 13.56 MHz or 860–960 MHz | HF: ISO/IEC 14443 or ISO/IEC 15693; UHF: ISO/IEC 18000-63 | HF: approximately 1–10 cm; UHF: approximately 1–8 m depending on antenna size and reader power | HF: commonly 144 bytes–4 KB; UHF: typically 96–128-bit EPC | Commonly 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness approximately 0.30–0.70 mm | Paper, coated paper, cellulose composite, or paper laminated with a thin protective layer | Usually about 0°C to +50°C; moisture protection depends on coating and packaging | Short-term events, visitor passes, library circulation, temporary logistics labels, promotional campaigns | Low material usage, lightweight construction, easy customization, and lower unit cost | Lower resistance to water, tearing, heat, and repeated handling; limited reuse | Excellent for disposable or short-term use |
| 7 | On-Metal-Compatible RFID Card | Usually 860–960 MHz; specialized HF versions are also available | UHF ISO/IEC 18000-63; HF versions may use ISO/IEC 15693 or ISO/IEC 14443 | Typically 1–8 m for UHF designs; shorter for HF designs | UHF EPC commonly 96–128 bits with optional user memory; HF memory commonly 1–8 KB | Approximately 85.60 × 53.98 mm; thickness commonly 1.2–3.0 mm because of spacer or shielding layers | ABS, polycarbonate, PET, foam spacer, ferrite layer, or other shielding material | Often about −20°C to +85°C; rugged versions may support wider temperature ranges | Metal tool tracking, returnable transport items, industrial equipment, IT asset control, and machine identification | Maintains more reliable performance when attached to metal or near conductive surfaces | Thicker and more expensive than standard cards; read performance still depends on mounting orientation | Excellent for metal-associated assets |